How big are federal contracts in Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (Except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) nationwide?

22,011 awards made FY2024–FY2026 under NAICS 541715. Each award counts once, at its value now (base plus exercised options). Contracts, purchase orders, orders under contract vehicles and vehicle ceilings are shown apart: mixing them would put $5K orders next to $500M ceilings.

By kind of award

Award values by kind
KindAwards10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
Definitive contracts7,729$140.0K$239.9K$983.7K$1.90M$4.30M
Purchase orders4,193$40.0K$74.9K$149.9K$249.9K$1.25M
Orders under contract vehicles9,328$500$500$249.4K$1.80M$8.16M
Contract vehicles (ceilings)761$3.00M$10.00M$74.50M$249.00M$699.99M

Definitive contracts are stand-alone contracts; purchase orders are mostly simplified acquisitions (under $350K since October 2025, $250K before). Orders are task and delivery orders and BPA calls placed under a vehicle. A vehicle's ceiling is what it may be worth with every option, often shared by many companies, not what was spent.

By set-aside

Contract and purchase-order values by set-aside
Set-aside (contracts and purchase orders)Awards10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
Small business8,440$75.0K$149.3K$249.8K$1.25M$1.90M
No set-aside3,438$32.8K$160.0K$651.5K$3.00M$9.29M
8(a)35$127.0K$269.0K$1.45M$5.76M$10.19M
Service-disabled veteran-owned5$74.8K$270.0K$1.14M$2.02M$4.59M
Women-owned (WOSB/EDWOSB)3too few to show percentiles
Buy Indian1too few to show percentiles

Competed or not

Award values by competition
How it was bought (all but vehicles)Awards10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
Competed16,977$500$78.0K$249.5K$1.30M$3.33M
Not competed4,273$27.5K$133.7K$646.5K$3.00M$9.92M

By state

Contract and purchase-order values by state
Where the work is (contracts and purchase orders)Awards10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
CA2,149$74.9K$149.3K$340.0K$1.50M$2.30M
VA1,036$109.3K$150.0K$350.0K$1.69M$4.00M
MA1,001$108.8K$156.4K$299.5K$1.50M$2.29M
TX736$75.0K$149.9K$250.0K$1.25M$2.00M
CO596$110.0K$156.5K$624.8K$1.61M$3.00M
MD541$59.5K$139.7K$250.0K$1.30M$3.46M
OH529$74.8K$146.3K$250.0K$1.44M$2.31M
FL496$74.9K$149.3K$350.8K$1.44M$2.09M
NY491$74.9K$149.6K$359.9K$1.60M$2.48M
AL348$110.6K$150.0K$250.0K$1.50M$2.04M
PA333$99.8K$150.0K$500.0K$1.30M$2.66M
NC243$75.0K$156.4K$400.0K$1.79M$2.46M
NJ231$74.9K$149.9K$851.1K$1.90M$5.08M
IL198$74.6K$140.0K$269.0K$1.25M$1.99M
WA196$49.2K$109.9K$234.6K$1.20M$1.90M

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From USAspending.gov prime award data: the base action of each award (modification 0) in the fiscal years shown, with its industry, place, set-aside and competition; values as of the latest action. Percentiles are actual awards' values; with fewer than 5 awards only the count is shown. This page shows what was awarded; it is not a suggested price for any bid.

Typical federal contract size: Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (Except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) (NAICS 541715) nationwide · SpendQuery