Congressional earmarks
Projects Congress paid for by name in the annual spending laws: House Community Project Funding and Senate Congressionally Directed Spending, FY2022–FY2024. 786 provisions worth $597.38M match.
By year
- FY2024 $597.38M · 786
FY2025: none (a full-year continuing resolution). FY2026: enacted, not yet in GAO's data.
Requesting members
- Shelley Moore Capito Sen. WV · $22.23M · 33
- Mark R. Warner Sen. VA · $20.19M · 15
- Tim Kaine Sen. VA · $20.19M · 15
- Joe Manchin Sen. WV · $20.10M · 24
- Dianne Feinstein Sen. CA · $19.08M · 14
- Christopher Murphy Sen. CT · $13.59M · 14
- Richard Blumenthal Sen. CT · $13.59M · 14
- Alex Padilla Sen. CA · $13.54M · 12
- Chris Van Hollen Sen. MD · $12.93M · 17
- Amy Klobuchar Sen. MN · $12.41M · 11
A project with several requesters counts for each of them.
By agency
- Department of Justice $597.38M · 786
By state: CA $60.49M · TX $36.58M · FL $32.22M · NY $26.26M · VA $24.50M · WV $24.18M · AL $20.29M · PA $18.02M · NC $17.65M · MD $17.38M · WA $16.49M · IL $16.11M · GA $15.47M · OH $14.66M · MI $14.51M · NJ $14.40M · CT $14.09M · NH $13.36M · LA $13.31M · MS $12.79M · MN $12.41M · NM $12.10M · AZ $12.10M · OR $10.84M · NV $9.62M · RI $9.44M · UT $9.38M · WI $9.26M · ME $8.91M · AK $8.54M · NE $8.48M · KS $8.37M · SC $6.19M · MO $5.60M · KY $5.01M · CO $4.89M · TN $4.83M · VT $4.44M · IN $4.36M · AR $3.50M · HI $3.16M · MA $2.72M · DE $2.63M · MT $2.52M · PR $2.27M · IA $1.04M · DC $963.0K · MP $850.0K · OK $205.0K
Largest provisions (the 100 largest of 786)
| FY | Project and recipient | Agency | Requested by | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | New Hampshire Public Safety Interoperable Communications Network (NHICNET) NH Dept. of Safety-Emergency Communications/9-1-1 (DESC) · NH | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Jeanne Shaheen NH | $4.88M |
| 2024 | Regional Public Safety Radio Communications Middle Rio Grande Development Council · TX | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Tony Gonzales TX | $4.50M |
| 2024 | Wise County and the City of Norton Public Safety Communication Equipment Upgrade Wise County Sheriff's Office · VA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Timothy Kaine VA, Senator Mark Warner VA, Representative H. Griffith VA | $4.50M |
| 2024 | Alamo Area Council of Governments (AACOG) Interoperable Communications Expansion Alamo Area Council of Governments · TX | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Tony Gonzales TX | $4.50M |
| 2024 | Calhoun County Corrections Security Technology and Equipment Calhoun County · MI | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Gary Peters MI, Representative Tim Walberg MI | $4.50M |
| 2024 | Randolph County Jail Renovation Randolph County · IL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Mike Bost IL | $4.32M |
| 2024 | Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence for Victim Services Funding Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence · CT | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Richard Blumenthal CT, Senator Christopher Murphy CT | $4.20M |
| 2024 | Real Time Crime Center (RTCC) City of Birmingham · AL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Katie Britt AL | $4.20M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Communications Equipment Upgrade Piscataquis County Emergency Management Agency · ME | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Susan Collins ME, Senator Angus King ME | $4.17M |
| 2024 | Law Enforcement Air Support and Bomb Response Equipment City of Omaha · NE | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Debra Fischer NE | $4.00M |
| 2024 | Community-Based Victim Services Program Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault · AK | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Lisa Murkowski AK | $4.00M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Radio System Door County · WI | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Tammy Baldwin WI | $3.90M |
| 2024 | Tazewell County Safety Communications Equipment Upgrade County of Tazewell · VA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Timothy Kaine VA, Senator Mark Warner VA, Representative H. Griffith VA | $3.76M |
| 2024 | Glynn County Emergency Communications Glynn County Board of Commissioners · GA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Buddy Carter GA | $3.70M |
| 2024 | Emergency Communications System Stabilization County of Butte · CA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Dianne Feinstein CA, Representative Doug Lamalfa CA | $3.68M |
| 2024 | 9-1-1 Call Center Project City of Modesto · CA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Dianne Feinstein CA, Representative John Duarte CA | $3.53M |
| 2024 | Pima County Wireless Integrated Network Radio Replacement Project Pima County · AZ | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Mark Kelly AZ, Senator Kyrsten Sinema AZ, Representative Juan Ciscomani AZ | $3.52M |
| 2024 | Opioid Prevention Plan Orange County · CA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Dianne Feinstein CA, Senator Alejandro Padilla CA, Representative Young Kim CA | $3.40M |
| 2024 | Nassau County Police Training Technology Nassau County Department of Public Works · NY | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Anthony D'Esposito NY | $3.10M |
| 2024 | Washington State University (WSU) Pullman Safety Enhancement Project Washington State University Campus Police · WA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers WA | $3.00M |
| 2024 | Capital Region Fentanyl & Violent Crime Surge Task Force East Baton Rouge Sheriff’s Office · LA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Garret Graves LA | $3.00M |
| 2024 | Yuba County Regional Interoperability and Encryption Communications Project Yuba County Sheriff's Department · CA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Doug Lamalfa CA | $3.00M |
| 2024 | Scalable Rural Digital Forensics University of Southern Mississippi · MS | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith MS, Senator Roger Wicker MS | $3.00M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Communications Equipment Upgrade City of Galax · VA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Timothy Kaine VA, Senator Mark Warner VA, Representative H. Griffith VA | $3.00M |
| 2024 | Ramsey County Emergency and Public Safety Communications Network Replacement Ramsey County · MN | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Amy Klobuchar MN, Senator Tina Smith MN, Representative Betty McCollum MN | $2.96M |
| 2024 | Provo Police Department Fleet Upgrades Provo Police Department · UT | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative John Curtis UT | $2.95M |
| 2024 | Mental Health Services Vehicle Brooklyn District Attorney's Office · NY | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Kirsten Gillibrand NY | $2.73M |
| 2024 | Saunders County Emergency Radio Equipment Saunders County · NE | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Donald Bacon NE | $2.60M |
| 2024 | City of Hialeah Police Vehicle Fleet Revitalization Project City of Hialeah · FL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Mario Diaz-Balart FL | $2.59M |
| 2024 | Clay County Law Enforcement Resource Center Enhancement Clay County Sheriff’s Office · MO | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Samuel Graves MO | $2.50M |
| 2024 | Minneapolis Community Violence Intervention City of Minneapolis · MN | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Amy Klobuchar MN, Senator Tina Smith MN | $2.50M |
| 2024 | Lee County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office · FL | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Byron Donalds FL | $2.50M |
| 2024 | Crime Lab Equipment City of New Orleans Office of Criminal Justice Coordination · LA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Bill Cassidy LA | $2.40M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Interoperability Communication Project (Phase II) Navajo County · AZ | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Mark Kelly AZ, Senator Kyrsten Sinema AZ | $2.31M |
| 2024 | Southwest Utah Cooperative Law Enforcement Project Kane County Sheriff's Office · UT | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Chris Stewart UT | $2.27M |
| 2024 | Deltana Area Communications Equipment Fairbanks Emergency Communication Center · AK | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Lisa Murkowski AK | $2.20M |
| 2024 | Dispatch System Upgrades Nicholas County Commission · WV | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV, Representative Carol Miller WV | $2.06M |
| 2024 | Interdiction Equipment and Specialty Vehicles Mississippi Department of Public Safety · MS | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith MS | $2.02M |
| 2024 | Lake County Public Safety Interoperable Radio and Microwave System Lake County · OR | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Jeff Merkley OR, Senator Ronald Wyden OR | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Operation UNITE Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Unlawful Narcotics Investigations, Treatment and Education, Inc. · KY | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Harold Rogers KY | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Mobile Command Post DFW Airport Department of Public Safety · TX | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Beth Van Duyne TX, Representative Colin Allred TX | $2.00M |
| 2024 | San Angelo Police Communications Technology Upgrade City of San Angelo Police Department · TX | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative August Pfluger TX | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Communication and Police Radio Modernization Technology Project Doral Police Department · FL | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Mario Diaz-Balart FL | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Radio Dispatch Console Replacement Project County of San Luis Obispo · CA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Dianne Feinstein CA, Senator Alejandro Padilla CA, Representative Salud Carbajal CA | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Cuyahoga County 911 System Upgrade Cuyahoga County · OH | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Sherrod Brown OH, Representative Max Miller OH | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Pasco Sheriff's Office Information Technology Security Center of Excellence Pasco Sheriff's Office · FL | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Gus Bilirakis FL | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Police Department Radio System Replacement City and Borough of Juneau · AK | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Lisa Murkowski AK | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Forensic Genomics Institute Marshall University Research Corporation · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $2.00M |
| 2024 | Youth Crime Prevention, Enrichment, and Discipline Reduction Program An Achievable Dream · VA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Timothy Kaine VA, Senator Mark Warner VA, Representative Jennifer Kiggans VA, Representative Jennifer McClellan VA | $1.96M |
| 2024 | Critical Incident Management Resources Town of Queen Creek · AZ | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Mark Kelly AZ, Senator Kyrsten Sinema AZ | $1.95M |
| 2024 | Lee County Sheriff P-25 Communications Upgrade Project Lee County Sheriff's Office · AL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Michael Rogers AL | $1.94M |
| 2024 | Civilian Assisted Response & Engagement (CARE) Department City of Seattle · WA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Pramila Jayapal WA, Representative Adam Smith WA | $1.93M |
| 2024 | Bell County Law Enforcement Equipment Modernization Plan Bell County · TX | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative August Pfluger TX | $1.93M |
| 2024 | Law Enforcement Leadership Training Program University of Charleston · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.92M |
| 2024 | Center for Council Vermont Public Safety Project Vermont Department of Public Safety · VT | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Bernard Sanders VT | $1.90M |
| 2024 | Communications Upgrades Braxton County · WV | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.88M |
| 2024 | Expansion of University of South Florida’s BRIGHT Project to Combat Human Trafficking University of South Florida · FL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Scott Franklin FL | $1.85M |
| 2024 | Radio Improvements Pickens County E-911 · AL | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Katie Britt AL | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Marion County Public Safety Alerting System Marion County · OR | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Jeff Merkley OR, Senator Ronald Wyden OR, Representative Lori Chavez-DeRemer OR | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Updating Law Enforcement Data in Mississippi Mississippi State University · MS | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Roger Wicker MS | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Operations Center (PSOC)/Forward Operating Base (FOB) City of Bradenton · FL | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Vernon Buchanan FL | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Technology and Equipment Upgrades St. Landry Parish · LA | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Bill Cassidy LA | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Training Equipment York County · ME | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Susan Collins ME, Senator Angus King ME | $1.80M |
| 2024 | Security Upgrades Fairmont State University · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.70M |
| 2024 | Opioid and Substance Abuse Prevention Initiative Santa Clarita Valley Boys and Girls Club · CA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Mike GARCIA CA | $1.68M |
| 2024 | Montgomery County Active Shooter Defense Training Facility Montgomery County · TX | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Daniel Crenshaw TX | $1.65M |
| 2024 | Expanding Access to the Andrew Young Center’s Higher Education in Prisons Initiative Morehouse College · GA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Thomas Ossoff GA, Senator Raphael Warnock GA, Representative Nikema Williams GA | $1.64M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Enhancement Project City of North Las Vegas · NV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Catherine Cortez Masto NV, Senator Jacklyn Rosen NV, Representative Steven Horsford NV | $1.62M |
| 2024 | Bell County Diversion Center Bell County · TX | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative John Carter TX | $1.60M |
| 2024 | Veterans Legal Support Clinic University of Kansas School of Law · KS | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Jerry Moran KS | $1.60M |
| 2024 | Alternative Pursuit Options and Highway Offender Safety Program New Mexico Department of Public Safety · NM | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Martin Heinrich NM, Senator Ben Lujan NM | $1.55M |
| 2024 | Family Advocacy Center Cobb Family Advocacy Center · GA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Thomas Ossoff GA, Senator Raphael Warnock GA | $1.55M |
| 2024 | Madison County Public Safety Communications Upgrades Madison County · NC | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Chuck Edwards NC | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Philadelphia Healthy and Safe Schools (PHASeS) program Temple University - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education · PA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Robert Casey PA, Representative Brendan Boyle PA | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Courthouse Security Upgrades Grant County District Court · WA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Patty Murray WA | $1.50M |
| 2024 | San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department Body Camera and Taser Equipment Project San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department · CA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Young Kim CA | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Dispatch Console Upgrades Cabell County Emergency Response Center · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Police Department Wellness Project City of Reno · NV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Catherine Cortez Masto NV, Senator Jacklyn Rosen NV | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Minnesota Third Judicial District - County Attorney Electronic Evidence Collaborative Minnesota Third Judicial District - County Attorney Electronic Evidence Collaborative · MN | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Amy Klobuchar MN, Senator Tina Smith MN | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Davis County, Utah Region COPs Equipment Davis County Sheriff's Office · UT | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Representative Chris Stewart UT | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Enhancement City of East Lansing · MI | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Gary Peters MI, Senator Deborah Stabenow MI | $1.50M |
| 2024 | Bulletproof Windshields for the Harris County Sheriff’s Office Harris County Sheriff’s Office · TX | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Wesley Hunt TX | $1.49M |
| 2024 | After Shooting Protocol Response Project Roca Baltimore, LLC · MD | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Benjamin Cardin MD, Senator Christopher Van Hollen MD | $1.46M |
| 2024 | Camera and Lights Effectiveness for Anti-Dumping Needs (CLEAN) City of East St. Louis · IL | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Tammy Duckworth IL | $1.45M |
| 2024 | Victim & Survivors of Violent Crime Trauma Recovery Program City of Austin · TX | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Lloyd Doggett TX | $1.45M |
| 2024 | Equipment and Technology Upgrades Greenville Police Department · NC | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Thomas Tillis NC, Representative Don Davis NC | $1.40M |
| 2024 | Campus Security Upgrades University of Charleston · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.39M |
| 2024 | Training Equipment Marshall County Sheriff · KS | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Jerry Moran KS | $1.38M |
| 2024 | Portland Police Bureau Body Worn Camera Pilot Program City of Portland · OR | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Jeff Merkley OR, Senator Ronald Wyden OR, Representative Earl Blumenauer OR | $1.36M |
| 2024 | Behavioral Health & Overdose Reduction Initiative The Community Service Board of Middle Georgia · GA | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Raphael Warnock GA | $1.36M |
| 2024 | Equipment Upgrades Town of Bluffton · SC | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Lindsey Graham SC | $1.35M |
| 2024 | Flathead County Emergency Services Radio Tower Project Flathead County · MT | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Ryan Zinke MT | $1.31M |
| 2024 | Police Technology Upgrades Township of Old Bridge · NJ | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Cory Booker NJ, Senator Robert Menendez NJ | $1.30M |
| 2024 | Technology Modernization City of Huntington Police Department · WV | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Shelley Capito WV, Senator Joe Manchin WV | $1.30M |
| 2024 | Enhanced Communication and Public Safety Assurance Project City of Claremont · NH | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Jeanne Shaheen NH, Representative Ann Kuster NH | $1.30M |
| 2024 | Penetrating Injury Recovery Project University of Maryland Medical Center R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center · MD | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Benjamin Cardin MD, Senator Christopher Van Hollen MD | $1.27M |
| 2024 | Emergency Communication Radio Network Upgrades Windsor County Sheriff's Department · VT | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Peter Welch VT | $1.24M |
| 2024 | Capitol Police Technology Improvements Mississippi Department of Public Safety · MS | Department of Justice · COPS Tech | Senator Roger Wicker MS | $1.24M |
| 2024 | Police Belt-worn Trauma Kits New York City Police Department · NY | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Representative Nicole Malliotakis NY, Representative Grace Meng NY | $1.23M |
| 2024 | Public Safety Dispatch Center Town of Florence · AZ | Department of Justice · OJP–Byrne | Senator Mark Kelly AZ, Senator Kyrsten Sinema AZ | $1.23M |
Enacted earmarks from GAO's Tracking the Funds data (FY2022-FY2024). FY2025 had none (a full-year continuing resolution); FY2026's are enacted but not yet in GAO's data. Amounts are what the law provided, not what was spent. Source: GAO, Tracking the Funds. Requesters are matched to today's members of Congress by name and state; former members show as GAO wrote them.