FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 11: Describing Agency Needs › Subpart 11.3

FAR 11.301 Policy.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section tells agencies not to demand virgin material unless the law requires it or it is vital for safety or contract performance. It also sets rules for when contractors must disclose used, reconditioned, remanufactured, or surplus Government property they plan to use, and when they may be asked for extra information about recycled or biobased content. For contractors, this means you may need to identify such materials in your offer, and those materials cannot be used unless the contracting officer authorizes it.

Applies to: Agencies acquiring supplies and offerors proposing used, reconditioned, remanufactured, or surplus property, or recycled/biobased content

What it requires

  • When acquiring products other than commercial products, identify used, reconditioned, or remanufactured supplies or unused former Government surplus property proposed for use under the contract
  • Do not use those supplies or property in contract performance unless authorized by the contracting officer
  • If the solicitation requires it, submit additional information on recycled or biobased content or related standards

Key terms: virgin material · commercial products · used, reconditioned, or remanufactured supplies · unused former Government surplus property · recovered material or biobased standards

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) Agencies must not require virgin material or supplies composed of or manufactured using virgin material unless compelled by law or regulation or unless virgin material is vital for safety or meeting performance requirements of the contract.

(b)(1) When acquiring products other than commercial products as defined in 2.101, agencies must require offerors to identify used, reconditioned, or remanufactured supplies; or unused former Government surplus property proposed for use under the contract. These supplies or property may not be used in contract performance unless authorized by the contracting officer.

(2) When acquiring commercial products, the contracting officer must consider the customary practices in the industry for the product being acquired. The contracting officer may require offerors to provide information on used, reconditioned, or remanufactured supplies, or unused former Government surplus property proposed for use under the contract. The request for the information must be included in the solicitation, and to the maximum extent practicable must be limited to information or standards consistent with normal commercial practices.

(c)(1) When the contracting officer needs additional information to determine whether supplies meet minimum recovered material or biobased standards stated in the solicitation, the contracting officer may require offerors to submit additional information on the recycled or biobased content or related standards. The request for the information must be included in the solicitation. When acquiring commercial products, limit the information to the maximum extent practicable to that available under normal commercial practices.

(2) For biobased products, agencies may not require, as a condition of purchase of such products, the vendor or manufacturer to provide more data than would typically be provided by other business entities offering products for sale to the agency, other than data confirming the biobased content of a product (see 7 CFR 3201.8).

Sections it refers to

Sections that refer to it

← 11.204 Solicitation provisions. · 11.302 Contract clause. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 11

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 11.301 Policy · SpendQuery