FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 12: Acquisition of Commercial Products and Commercial Services › Subpart 12.4

FAR 12.402 Acceptance.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section explains how acceptance works for commercial products and services under FAR 52.212-4. It says the Government generally relies on the contractor's assurance that what is delivered conforms to the contract, but the Government can still inspect and can refuse nonconforming items. For complex or critical items, the contracting officer must add different inspection procedures and make sure the Government's postaward remedies are protected.

Applies to: Acquisitions of commercial products and commercial services, and contracting officers handling them

What it requires

  • For complex or critical commercial products or services, the contracting officer shall include alternative inspection procedure(s) in an addendum.
  • The contracting officer shall ensure those procedures and postaward remedies adequately protect the Government's interests.
  • The contracting officer must carefully examine any express warranty's terms and conditions for their effect on the Government's postaward remedies.

Key terms: acceptance · commercial product · commercial service · nonconforming items · express warranty

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) The acceptance paragraph in 52.212-4 is based upon the assumption that the Government will rely on the contractor's assurances that the commercial product or commercial service tendered for acceptance conforms to the contract requirements. The Government inspection of commercial products or commercial services will not prejudice its other rights under the acceptance paragraph. Additionally, although the paragraph does not address the issue of rejection, the Government always has the right to refuse acceptance of nonconforming items. This paragraph is generally appropriate when the Government is acquiring noncomplex commercial products and commercial services.

(b) Other acceptance procedures may be more appropriate for the acquisition of complex commercial products or commercial services, or commercial products or commercial services used in critical applications. In such cases, the contracting officer shall include alternative inspection procedure(s) in an addendum and ensure these procedures and the postaward remedies adequately protect the interests of the Government. The contracting officer must carefully examine the terms and conditions of any express warranty with regard to the effect it may have on the Government's available postaward remedies (see 12.404).

(c) The acquisition of commercial products or commercial services under other circumstances such as on an “as is” basis may also require acceptance procedures different from those contained in 52.212-4. The contracting officer should consider the effect the specific circumstances will have on the acceptance paragraph as well as other paragraphs of the clause.

Sections it refers to

  • 52.212-4 Contract Terms and Conditions—Commercial Products and Commercial Services.
  • 12.404 Warranties.

← 12.401 General. · 12.403 Termination. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 12

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 12.402 Acceptance · SpendQuery