FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 15: Contracting by Negotiation › Subpart 15.4

FAR 15.406-3 Documenting the negotiation.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section requires the contracting officer to document the principal elements of a negotiated agreement in the contract file, typically through a price negotiation memorandum (PNM). The documentation must cover specific items such as the purpose of the negotiation, the acquisition description, participants, contractor system status, treatment of certified cost or pricing data, proposal summaries, negotiation objectives, and the basis for fair and reasonable pricing. For contractors, this means the negotiation process and the basis for the agreed price will be thoroughly recorded, which can affect how their proposals and data are evaluated and any subsequent disputes.

Applies to: Contracting officers documenting negotiated agreements

What it requires

  • Document the principal elements of the negotiated agreement in the contract file.
  • Include the purpose of the negotiation, a description of the acquisition, and the names and organizations of negotiators.
  • Address the status of contractor systems that affected the negotiation.
  • Explain the use or non-use of certified cost or pricing data and the basis for any exception.

Key terms: price negotiation memorandum (PNM) · certified cost or pricing data · field pricing assistance · prenegotiation objectives · fair and reasonable price

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) The contracting officer shall document in the contract file the principal elements of the negotiated agreement. The documentation (e.g., price negotiation memorandum (PNM)) shall include the following:

(1) The purpose of the negotiation.

(2) A description of the acquisition, including appropriate identifying numbers (e.g., RFP No.).

(3) The name, position, and organization of each person representing the contractor and the Government in the negotiation.

(4) The current status of any contractor systems (e.g., purchasing, estimating, accounting, and compensation) to the extent they affected and were considered in the negotiation.

(5) If certified cost or pricing data were not required in the case of any price negotiation exceeding the certified cost or pricing data threshold, the exception used and the basis for it.

(6) If certified cost or pricing data were required, the extent to which the contracting officer—

(i) Relied on the certified cost or pricing data submitted and used them in negotiating the price;

(ii) Recognized as inaccurate, incomplete, or noncurrent any certified cost or pricing data submitted; the action taken by the contracting officer and the contractor as a result; and the effect of the defective data on the price negotiated; or

(iii) Determined that an exception applied after the data were submitted and, therefore, considered not to be certified cost or pricing data.

(7) A summary of the contractor's proposal, any field pricing assistance recommendations, including the reasons for any pertinent variances from them, the Government's negotiation objective, and the negotiated position. Where the determination of a fair and reasonable price is based on cost analysis, the summary shall address each major cost element. When determination of a fair and reasonable price is based on price analysis, the summary shall include the source and type of data used to support the determination.

(8) The most significant facts or considerations controlling the establishment of the prenegotiation objectives and the negotiated agreement including an explanation of any significant differences between the two positions.

(9) To the extent such direction has a significant effect on the action, a discussion and quantification of the impact of direction given by Congress, other agencies, and higher-level officials (i.e., officials who would not normally exercise authority during the award and review process for the instant contract action).

(10) The basis for the profit or fee prenegotiation objective and the profit or fee negotiated.

(11) Documentation of fair and reasonable pricing.

(b) Whenever field pricing assistance has been obtained, the contracting officer shall forward a copy of the negotiation documentation to the office(s) providing assistance. When appropriate, information on how advisory field support can be made more effective should be provided separately.

Sections that refer to it

← 15.406-2 Certificate of current cost or pricing data. · 15.407 Special cost or pricing areas. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 15

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 15.406-3 Documenting the negotiation · SpendQuery