FAR and DFARS › DFARS Part 207: Acquisition Planning › Subpart 207.1
DFARS 207.171-3 Policy.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section states DoD policy on breaking out components of weapons systems or major end items. It requires breakout when a prime contract is awarded without adequate price competition and the component will also be acquired without adequate price competition, if substantial net cost savings are likely and breakout will not harm quality, reliability, performance, or timely delivery. It also requires consideration of breakout in other situations and sets a threshold below which breakout is normally not justified.
Applies to: DoD contracting officers and prime contractors acquiring components for weapons systems or major end items
What it requires
- Break out a component if the prime contract is awarded without adequate price competition, the component will be acquired without adequate price competition, substantial net cost savings probably will be achieved, and breakout will not jeopardize quality, reliability, performance, or timely delivery
- Consider breakout of a component if substantial net cost savings will result from greater quantity acquisitions or from factors such as improved logistics support and economies in operations and training, even when adequate price competition exists.
Key terms: break out · component · weapons systems · major end items · adequate price competition
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
DoD policy is to break out components of weapons systems or other major end items under certain circumstances.
(a) When it is anticipated that a prime contract will be awarded without adequate price competition, and the prime contractor is expected to acquire any component without adequate price competition, the agency shall break out that component if—
(1) Substantial net cost savings probably will be achieved; and
(2) Breakout action will not jeopardize the quality, reliability, performance, or timely delivery of the end item.
(b) Even when either or both the prime contract and the component will be acquired with adequate price competition, the agency shall consider breakout of the component if substantial net cost savings will result from—
(1) Greater quantity acquisitions; or
(2) Such factors as improved logistics support (through reduction in varieties of spare parts) and economies in operations and training (through standardization of design).
(c) Breakout normally is not justified for a component that is not expected to exceed $1 million for the current year's requirement.
← 207.171-2 Definition. · 207.171-4 Procedures. →
Rule changes for DFARS Part 207
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Use of Fixed-Price Contracts for Certain Major Defense Acquisition Programs (DFARS Case 2023-D009) ↗ · final rule 2024-04-25 · effective 2024-04-25
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.