FAR and DFARS › DFARS Part 216: Types of Contracts › Subpart 216.4
DFARS 216.405-2 Cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This DFARS section sets rules for cost-plus-award-fee contracts, including how the award-fee pool must be structured and when payments can be made. It also limits when these contracts can be used and caps the base fee. Contractors should understand these requirements because they affect how and when award fees are earned and paid.
Applies to: Cost-plus-award-fee contracts
What it requires
- The contracting officer must analyze fee distribution to ensure at least 40 percent of the award fee is available for the final evaluation, unless a lower percentage is approved by the head of the contracting activity.
- Award-fee payments are prohibited except after the evaluation at the end of an award-fee period.
- The fee-determining official's rating for award-fee evaluations must be provided to the contractor within 45 calendar days of the end of the evaluated period.
- The final award-fee payment must be consistent with the fee-determining official's final evaluation of the contractor's overall performance.
Key terms: award-fee pool · final evaluation · head of the contracting activity (HCA) · fee-determining official · base fee
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(1) Award-fee pool. The award-fee pool is the total available award fee for each evaluation period for the life of the contract. The contracting officer shall perform an analysis of appropriate fee distribution to ensure at least 40 percent of the award fee is available for the final evaluation so that the award fee is appropriately distributed over all evaluation periods to incentivize the contractor throughout performance of the contract. The percentage of award fee available for the final evaluation may be set below 40 percent if the contracting officer determines that a lower percentage is appropriate, and this determination is approved by the head of the contracting activity (HCA). The HCA may not delegate this approval authority.
(2) Award-fee evaluation and payments. Award-fee payments other than payments resulting from the evaluation at the end of an award-fee period are prohibited. (This prohibition does not apply to base-fee payments.) The fee-determining official's rating for award-fee evaluations will be provided to the contractor within 45 calendar days of the end of the period being evaluated. The final award-fee payment will be consistent with the fee-determining official's final evaluation of the contractor's overall performance against the cost, schedule, and performance outcomes specified in the award-fee plan.
(3) Limitations.
(i) The cost-plus-award-fee contract shall not be used—
(A) To avoid—
(1) Establishing cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts when the criteria for cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts apply; or
(2) Developing objective targets so a cost-plus-incentive-fee contract can be used; or
(B) For either engineering development or operational system development acquisitions that have specifications suitable for simultaneous research and development and production, except a cost-plus-award-fee contract may be used for individual engineering development or operational system development acquisitions ancillary to the development of a major weapon system or equipment, where—
(1) It is more advantageous; and
(2) The purpose of the acquisition is clearly to determine or solve specific problems associated with the major weapon system or equipment.
(ii) Do not apply the weighted guidelines method to cost-plus-award-fee contracts for either the base (fixed) fee or the award fee.
(iii) The base fee shall not exceed three percent of the estimated cost of the contract exclusive of the fee.
(4) See PGI 216.405-2 for guidance on the use of cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
Sections that refer to it
- 215.404-4 Profit.
- 215.404-74 Fee requirements for cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
- 252.216-7004 Award Fee Reduction or Denial for Jeopardizing the Health or Safety of Government Personnel.
← 216.405-1 Cost-plus-incentive-fee contracts. · 216.405-2-70 Award fee reduction or denial for jeopardizing the health or safety of Government personnel. →
Rule changes for DFARS Part 216
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds (DFARS Case 2024-D002) ↗ · final rule 2025-08-25 · effective 2025-10-01
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds (DFARS Case 2024-D002) ↗ · proposed 2025-01-17 · comments due 2025-03-18
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Task Order and Delivery Order Contracting for Architectural and Engineering Services (DFARS Case 2023-D007) ↗ · final rule 2024-12-18 · effective 2024-12-18
- Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Task Order and Delivery Order Contracting for Architectural and Engineering Services (DFARS Case 2023-D007) ↗ · proposed 2024-07-29 · comments due 2024-09-27
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.