FAR and DFARS › DFARS Part 227: Patents, Data, and Copyrights › Subpart 227.72

DFARS 227.7203-12 Government right to establish conformity of markings.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section explains how the Government handles markings on noncommercial computer software and documentation that are either not in the authorized form (nonconforming) or that overstate the restrictions the Government actually has (unjustified). It matters because a contractor that places such markings may be required to correct or strike them, potentially at its own expense, and the Government may use the software or documentation under the proper restrictive marking in the meantime.

Applies to: Contractors marking noncommercial computer software or computer software documentation under DFARS-covered contracts

What it requires

  • Correct or strike nonconforming markings within 60 days of receiving returned software or documentation, at your expense, if the contracting officer returns it to you
  • Correct or strike an unjustified marking within 60 days of receiving returned software or documentation, at your expense, if the contracting officer returns it to you

Key terms: nonconforming markings · unjustified marking · authorized markings · restricted rights legend · government purpose rights

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) Nonconforming markings. (1) Authorized markings are identified in the clauses at 252.227-7014, Rights in Other Than Commercial Computer Software and Other Than Commercial Computer Software Documentation, and 252.227-7018, Rights in Other Than Commercial Technical Data and Computer Software—Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program. All other markings are nonconforming markings. An authorized marking that is not in the form, or differs in substance, from the marking requirements in the clauses at 252.227-7014 and 252.227-7018 is also a nonconforming marking.

(2) The correction of nonconforming markings on computer software is not subject to 252.227-7019, Validation of Asserted Restrictions—Computer Software, and the correction of nonconforming markings on computer software documentation (technical data) is not subject to 252.227-7037, Validation of Asserted Restrictions on Technical Data. To the extent practicable, the contracting officer should return computer software or computer software documentation bearing nonconforming markings to the person who has placed the nonconforming markings on the software or documentation to provide that person an opportunity to correct or strike the nonconforming markings at that person's expense. If that person fails to correct the nonconformity and return the corrected software or documentation within 60 days following the person's receipt of the software or documentation, the contracting officer may correct or strike the nonconformity at the person's expense. When it is impracticable to return computer software or computer software documentation for correction, contracting officers may unilaterally correct any nonconforming markings at Government expense. Prior to correction, the software or documentation may be used in accordance with the proper restrictive marking.

(b) Unjustified markings. (1) An unjustified marking is an authorized marking that does not depict accurately restrictions applicable to the Government's use, modification, reproduction, release, or disclosure of the marked computer software or computer software documentation. For example, a restricted rights legend placed on computer software developed under a Government contract either exclusively at Government expense or with mixed funding (situations under which the Government obtains unlimited or government purpose rights) is an unjustified marking.

(2) Contracting officers have the right to review and challenge the validity of unjustified markings. However, at any time during performance of a contract and notwithstanding existence of a challenge, the contracting officer and the person who has asserted a restrictive marking may agree that the restrictive marking is not justified. Upon such agreement, the contracting officer may, at his or her election, either—

(i) Strike or correct the unjustified marking at that person's expense; or

(ii) Return the computer software or computer software documentation to the person asserting the restriction for correction at that person's expense. If the software or documentation are returned and that person fails to correct or strike the unjustified restriction and return the corrected software or documentation to the contracting officer within 60 days following receipt of the software or documentation, the unjustified marking shall be corrected or stricken at that person's expense.

Sections it refers to

  • 252.227-7014 Rights in Other Than Commercial Computer Software and Other Than Commercial Computer Software Documentation.
  • 252.227-7018 Rights in Other Than Commercial Technical Data and Computer Software—Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
  • 252.227-7019 Validation of Asserted Restrictions—Computer Software.
  • 252.227-7037 Validation of Asserted Restrictions on Technical Data.

Sections that refer to it

  • 227.7104-1 Policy.
  • 227.7203-13 Government right to review, verify, challenge, and validate asserted restrictions.
  • 227.7203-14 Conformity, acceptance, and warranty of computer software and computer software documentation.

← 227.7203-11 Contractor procedures and records. · 227.7203-13 Government right to review, verify, challenge, and validate asserted restrictions. →

Rule changes for DFARS Part 227

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

DFARS 227.7203-12 Government right to establish conformity of markings · SpendQuery