FAR and DFARS › DFARS Part 227: Patents, Data, and Copyrights › Subpart 227.72

DFARS 227.7205 Contracts for special works.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section tells contracting officers when to use the DFARS clause 252.227-7020, Rights in Special Works, which lets the Government control distribution of certain software or documentation created under a contract, including by taking copyright. It also explains that the contractor keeps some use and disclosure rights unless a special license is negotiated, and that incorporating third-party copyrighted material requires the contracting officer's permission and a license for the Government.

Applies to: Solicitations and contracts where the Government needs to control distribution of or obtain indemnity for certain computer software or documentation first produced under the contract.

What it requires

  • Use the clause at 252.227-7020 in solicitations and contracts when the Government has a specific need to control distribution or obtain indemnity for certain software or documentation.
  • When using the clause in addition to 252.227-7014, identify in a special contract requirement the specific software or documentation in which the Government must own or control copyright.
  • If the Government needs to restrict the contractor's rights to use or disclose a special work, negotiate a special license that specifically restricts those rights.
  • Do not permit a contractor to incorporate third-party copyrighted work into a special work unless the contractor gets the contracting officer's permission and obtains for the Government a non-exclusive, paid up, world-wide license for specified uses.

Key terms: special works · Rights in Special Works · computer software · computer software documentation · assignment of copyright

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) Use the clause at 252.227-7020, Rights in Special Works, in solicitations and contracts where the Government has a specific need to control the distribution of computer software or computer software documentation first produced, created, or generated in the performance of a contract and required to be delivered under that contract, including controlling distribution by obtaining an assignment of copyright, or a specific need to obtain indemnity for liabilities that may arise out of the creation, delivery, use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, display, or disclosure of such software or documentation. Use the clause—

(1) In lieu of the clause at 252.227-7014, Rights in Other Than Commercial Computer Software and Other Than Commercial Computer Software Documentation, when the Government must own or control copyright in all computer software or computer software documentation first produced, created, or generated and required to be delivered under a contract; or

(2) In addition to the clause at 252.227-7014 when the Government must own or control copyright in some of the computer software or computer software documentation first produced, created, or generated and required to be delivered under a contract. The specific software or documentation in which the Government must own or control copyright must be identified in a special contract requirement.

(b) Although the Government obtains an assignment of copyright and unlimited rights in the computer software or computer software documentation delivered as a special work under the clause at 252.227-7020, the contractor retains use and disclosure rights in that software or documentation. If the Government needs to restrict a contractor's rights to use or disclose a special work, it must also negotiate a special license which specifically restricts the contractor's use or disclosure rights.

(c) The clause at 252.227-7020 does not permit a contractor to incorporate into a special work any work copyrighted by others unless the contractor obtains the contracting officer's permission to do so and obtains for the Government a non-exclusive, paid up, world-wide license to make and distribute copies of that work, to prepare derivative works, to perform or display any portion of that work, and to permit others to do so for government purposes. Grant permission only when the Government's requirements cannot be satisfied unless the third party work is included in the deliverable work.

(d) Examples of other works which may be procured under the clause at 252.227-7020 include, but are not limited to, audiovisual works, scripts, soundtracks, musical compositions, and adaptations; histories of departments, agencies, services or units thereof; surveys of Government establishments; instructional works or guidance to Government officers and employees on the discharge of their official duties; reports, books, studies, surveys or similar documents; collections of data containing information pertaining to individuals that, if disclosed, would violate the right of privacy or publicity of the individuals to whom the information relates; or investigative reports.

Sections it refers to

  • 252.227-7020 Rights in special works.
  • 252.227-7014 Rights in Other Than Commercial Computer Software and Other Than Commercial Computer Software Documentation.

Sections that refer to it

← 227.7204 Contracts under the Small Business Innovation Research Program. · 227.7206 Contracts for architect-engineer services. →

Rule changes for DFARS Part 227

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

DFARS 227.7205 Contracts for special works · SpendQuery