FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 23: Environment, Sustainable Acquisition, and Material Safety › Subpart 23.1
FAR 23.109 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section tells contracting officers which sustainable-products provisions and clauses to include in solicitations and contracts. It matters to contractors because it determines which certifications, estimates, and reporting requirements will appear in the solicitation or contract they must comply with.
Applies to: Contracting officers preparing solicitations and contracts involving sustainable products and services
Key terms: sustainable products and services · EPA-designated items · biobased products · ozone-depleting substances · hydrofluorocarbons
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(a) General. Insert the clause at 52.223-23, Sustainable Products and Services, in solicitations and contracts—
(1) Unless—
(i) The requiring activity has provided a written justification that it is not practicable to procure sustainable products and services (see 23.104(a));
(ii) An exception under 23.105 applies; or
(iii) An exemption under 23.106 applies; and
(2) The scope of the written justification, exception, or exemption covers the entirety of the contract action requirements.
(b) EPA-designated items. Except for the acquisition of COTS items—
(1) Insert the provision at 52.223-4, Recovered Material Certification, in solicitations that require the delivery or specify the use of EPA-designated items; and
(2) Insert the clause at 52.223-9, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA-designated Items, in solicitations and contracts exceeding $200,000 that are for, or specify the use of, EPA-designated items containing recovered materials. If technical personnel advise that estimates can be verified, use the clause with its Alternate I.
(c) Biobased products in USDA-designated product categories. (1) Insert the provision at 52.223-1, Biobased Product Certification, in solicitations, other than for acquisitions described at 23.105(d), that—
(i) Require the delivery or specify the use of biobased products in USDA-designated product categories; or
(ii) Include the clause at 52.223-2.
(2) Insert the clause at 52.223-2, Reporting of Biobased Products Under Service and Construction Contracts, in service and construction solicitations and contracts, unless the contract will not involve the use of biobased products in USDA-designated product categories at https://www.biopreferred.gov or 7 CFR part 3201.
(d) Products containing ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons. Except for contracts for supplies that will be delivered outside the United States and its outlying areas, or contracts for services that will be performed outside the United States and its outlying areas, insert the following clauses:
(1) 52.223-11, Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential Hydrofluorocarbons, in solicitations and contracts for-
(i) Refrigeration equipment (in product or service code (PSC) 4110);
(ii) Air conditioning equipment (PSC 4120);
(iii) Clean agent fire suppression systems/equipment (e.g., installed room flooding systems, portable fire extinguishers, aircraft/tactical vehicle fire/explosion suppression systems) (in PSC 4210);
(iv) Bulk refrigerants and fire suppressants (in PSC 6830);
(v) Solvents, dusters, freezing compounds, mold release agents, and any other miscellaneous chemical specialty that may contain ozone-depleting substances or high global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons (in PSC 6850);
(vi) Corrosion prevention compounds, foam sealants, aerosol mold release agents, and any other preservative or sealing compound that may contain ozone-depleting substances or high global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons (in PSC 8030);
(vii) Fluorocarbon lubricants (primarily aerosols) (in PSC 9150); and
(viii) Any other manufactured end products that may contain or be manufactured with ozone-depleting substances.
(2) 52.223-12, Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air Conditioners, in solicitations and contracts that include the maintenance, service, repair, or disposal of-
(i) Refrigeration equipment, such as refrigerators, chillers, or freezers; or
(ii) Air conditioners, including air conditioning systems in motor vehicles.
(3) 52.223-20, Aerosols, in solicitations and contracts—
(i) For products that may contain high global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons as a propellant, or as a solvent; or
(ii) That involve maintenance or repair of electronic or mechanical devices.
(4) 52.223-21, Foams, in solicitations and contracts for—
(i) Products that may contain high global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons or refrigerant blends containing hydrofluorocarbons as a foam blowing agent, such as building foam insulation or appliance foam insulation; or
(ii) Construction of buildings or facilities.
Sections it refers to
- 52.223-23 Sustainable Products and Services.
- 23.104 General procedures.
- 23.105 Exceptions.
- 23.106 Exemptions.
- 52.223-4 Recovered Material Certification.
- 52.223-9 Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA-Designated Items.
- 52.223-1 Biobased Product Certification.
- 52.223-2 Reporting of Biobased Products Under Service and Construction Contracts.
- 52.223-11 Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential Hydrofluorocarbons.
- 52.223-12 Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air Conditioners.
- 52.223-20 Aerosols.
- 52.223-21 Foams.
Sections that refer to it
- 23.105 Exceptions.
- 52.213-4 Terms and Conditions—Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial Products and Commercial Services).
- 52.223-1 Biobased Product Certification.
- 52.223-2 Reporting of Biobased Products Under Service and Construction Contracts.
- 52.223-4 Recovered Material Certification.
- 52.223-9 Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA-Designated Items.
- 52.223-11 Ozone-Depleting Substances and High Global Warming Potential Hydrofluorocarbons.
- 52.223-12 Maintenance, Service, Repair, or Disposal of Refrigeration Equipment and Air Conditioners.
- 52.223-20 Aerosols.
- 52.223-21 Foams.
- 52.223-23 Sustainable Products and Services.
← 23.108-3 Products and services that are subject to EPA Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and Ecolabels. · 23.200 Scope. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 23
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate-Related Financial Risk ↗ · proposed 2025-01-13
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · proposed 2024-11-29 · comments due 2025-01-28
- Federal Acquisition Regulation; Technical Amendments ↗ · final rule 2024-07-30 · effective 2024-08-29
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Sustainable Procurement ↗ · final rule 2024-04-22 · effective 2024-05-22
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Improving Consistency Between Procurement and Nonprocurement Procedures on Suspension and Debarment ↗ · proposed 2024-01-09 · comments due 2024-03-11
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.