FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 32: Contract Financing › Subpart 32.5

FAR 32.503-5 Administration of progress payments.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section explains how the administrative contracting officer (ACO) oversees progress payments after they are made. Even though the ACO may approve payment requests based on the contractor's accounting system and certification without a prepayment review, periodic postpayment reviews or audits must be conducted to confirm that the payments were valid and that future payments will be proper. The reviews must at least check whether unliquidated progress payments are supported by work accomplished, whether payment limits are exceeded, whether the remaining contract price or contractor resources can cover completion, and whether the contractor's accounting system is reliable.

Applies to: Government contractors receiving progress payments under cost-reimbursement or similar contracts, and the administrative contracting officers who oversee those payments.

What it requires

  • The ACO must make postpayment reviews (including audits when necessary) periodically or when considered desirable.
  • The postpayment reviews or audits must at a minimum determine whether unliquidated progress payments are fairly supported by the value of work accomplished on the undelivered portion of the contract.
  • The reviews must determine whether the applicable limitation on progress payments in the Progress Payments clause has been exceeded.
  • The reviews must determine whether the unpaid balance of the contract price will be adequate to cover the anticipated cost of completion, or whether the contractor has adequate resources to complete the contract, and whether there is reason to doubt the adequacy and reliability of the contractor's a

Key terms: progress payments · ACO · postpayment reviews · unliquidated progress payments · Progress Payments clause

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) While the ACO may, in approving progress payment requests under 32.503-3 above, rely on the contractor's accounting system and certification without prepayment review, postpayment reviews (including audits when considered necessary) shall be made periodically, or when considered desirable by the ACO to determine the validity of progress payments already made and expected to be made.

(b) These postpayment reviews or audits shall, as a minimum, include a determination of whether or not—

(1) The unliquidated progress payments are fairly supported by the value of the work accomplished on the undelivered portion of the contract;

(2) The applicable limitation on progress payments in the Progress Payments clause has been exceeded;

(3)(i) The unpaid balance of the contract price will be adequate to cover the anticipated cost of completion, or

(ii) The contractor has adequate resources to complete the contract; and

(4) There is reason to doubt the adequacy and reliability of the contractor's accounting system and controls and certification.

(c) Under indefinite-delivery contracts, the contracting officer should administer progress payments made under each individual order as if the order constituted a separate contract, unless agency procedures provide otherwise. When the contract will be administered by an agency other than the awarding agency, the contracting officer shall coordinate with the contract administration office if the awarding agency wants the administration of progress payments to be on a basis other than order-by-order.

Sections it refers to

  • 32.503-3 Initiation of progress payments and review of accounting system.

← 32.503-4 Approval of progress payment requests. · 32.503-6 Suspension or reduction of payments. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 32

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 32.503-5 Administration of progress payments · SpendQuery