FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 1: Federal Acquisition Regulations System › Subpart 1.7
FAR 1.704 Content.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section explains what must be included in a Determination and Findings (D&F) document. A D&F must contain enough facts and reasoning to clearly justify the specific decision being made, and it must follow a prescribed agency format with required elements such as identification, description, legal citation, findings, determination, expiration date if needed, and signature. For contractors, this matters because D&Fs are often used to justify exceptions or special approvals in contracting actions, so understanding their content helps ensure compliance and supports the validity of the action.
Applies to: Determination and Findings (D&F) documents
What it requires
- Include identification of the agency, contracting activity, and specific identification as a Determination and Findings.
- Describe the nature and/or description of the action being approved.
- Cite the appropriate statute and/or regulation upon which the D&F is based.
- Detail findings with particular circumstances, facts, or reasoning, and obtain necessary supporting documentation from appropriate requirements and technical personnel.
Key terms: Determination and Findings · D&F · agency · contracting activity · statute
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
Each D&F shall set forth enough facts and circumstances to clearly and convincingly justify the specific determination made. As a minimum, each D&F shall include, in the prescribed agency format, the following information:
(a) Identification of the agency and of the contracting activity and specific identifications of the document as a Determination and Findings.
(b) Nature and/or description of the action being approved.
(c) Citation of the appropriate statute and/or regulation upon which the D&F is based.
(d) Findings that detail the particular circumstances, facts, or reasoning essential to support the determination. Necessary supporting documentation shall be obtained from appropriate requirements and technical personnel.
(e) A determination, based on the findings, that the proposed action is justified under the applicable statute or regulation.
(f) Expiration date of the D&F, if required (see 1.706(b)).
(g) The signature of the official authorized to sign the D&F (see 1.706) and the date signed.
Sections it refers to
- 1.706 Expiration.
← 1.703 Class determinations and findings. · 1.705 Supersession and modification. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 1
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revolutionary Federal Acquisition Regulation Overhaul Parts 1, 2, 4, 33, 39, 40, and 53 ↗ · proposed 2026-06-23 · comments due 2026-07-23
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Prohibition on Certain Semiconductor Products and Services ↗ · proposed 2026-02-17 · comments due 2026-04-20
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-06-12
- Federal Acquisition Regulation; Technical Amendments ↗ · final rule 2025-05-12 · effective 2025-06-11
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Preventing Organizational Conflicts of Interest in Federal Acquisition ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Controlled Unclassified Information ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.