FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 19: Small Business Programs › Subpart 19.5
FAR 19.506 Documentation requirements.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section requires the contracting officer to write down the reasons when a contract is not totally set aside for small business, or when a multiple-award contract is not partially set aside, reserved, or set up to allow set-aside orders even though those options were available. It also requires documenting why recommendations from the agency's small business office were not followed, if that applies. Contractors benefit because it creates a record explaining why small-business set-aside opportunities were not used.
Applies to: Contracting officers documenting set-aside decisions
What it requires
- Document the rationale when a contract is not totally set aside for small business under 19.502-2
- Document the rationale when a multiple-award contract is not partially set aside, not reserved, and does not allow for setting aside of orders, when those authorities could have been used
- If applicable, include the rationale for not accepting recommendations from the agency Director of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, or for DoD the Director of the Office of Small Business Programs or the Director's designee, about whether an acquisition should be awarded u
Key terms: totally set aside · multiple-award contract · partially set aside · reserved · setting aside of orders
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(a)(1) The contracting officer shall document the rationale when a contract is not totally set aside for small business in accordance with 19.502-2.
(2) The contracting officer shall document the rationale when a multiple-award contract is not partially set aside, not reserved, and does not allow for setting aside of orders, when these authorities could have been used.
(b) If applicable, the documentation shall include the rationale for not accepting the recommendations made by the agency Director of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, or, for the Department of Defense, the Director of the Office of Small Business Programs, or the Director's designee, as to whether a particular acquisition should be awarded under subparts 19.5, 19.8, 19.13, 19.14, or 19.15.
(c) Documentation is not required if a contract award is anticipated to a small business under subpart 19.5, 19.8, 19.13, 19.14, or 19.15.
Sections it refers to
- 19.502-2 Total small business set-asides.
← 19.505 Limitations on subcontracting and nonmanufacturer rule. · 19.507 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 19
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-06-12
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Subcontracting to Puerto Rican and Covered Territory Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2025-01-03 · effective 2025-01-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Rerepresentation of Size and Socioeconomic Status ↗ · final rule 2025-01-03 · effective 2025-01-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Certification of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2024-12-16 · effective 2024-12-16
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · proposed 2024-11-29 · comments due 2025-01-28
- Federal Acquisition Regulation; Technical Amendments ↗ · final rule 2024-08-29 · effective 2024-09-30
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.