FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 19: Small Business Programs › Subpart 19.6
FAR 19.602-2 Issuing or denying a Certificate of Competency (COC).
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section describes the SBA's process for handling a Certificate of Competency (COC) when a small business is found lacking in responsibility. It outlines the steps the SBA Area Office takes, including notifying the business, reviewing the case, and deciding whether to issue or deny a COC. It also provides options for the contracting officer to challenge or appeal the decision.
Applies to: SBA Area Offices and small business concerns applying for a COC
What it requires
- The SBA Area Office must inform the small business concern of the contracting officer's determination and offer it an opportunity to apply for a COC.
- Upon timely receipt of a complete and acceptable application, the SBA Area Office must elect to visit the applicant's facility to review its responsibility.
- When the Area Director determines that a COC is warranted for contracts valued at $25,000,000 or less, the SBA must notify the contracting officer and provide specified options.
- At the completion of the process, the SBA must notify the concern and the contracting officer that the COC is denied or is being issued.
Key terms: Certificate of Competency (COC) · small business concern · contracting officer · SBA Area Office · responsibility
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
Within 15 business days (or a longer period agreed to by the SBA and the contracting agency) after receiving a notice that a small business concern lacks certain elements of responsibility, the SBA Area Office will take the following actions:
(a) Inform the small business concern of the contracting officer's determination and offer it an opportunity to apply to the SBA for a COC. (A concern wishing to apply for a COC should notify the SBA Area Office serving the geographical area in which the headquarters of the offeror is located.)
(b) Upon timely receipt of a complete and acceptable application, elect to visit the applicant's facility to review its responsibility.
(1) The COC review process is not limited to the areas of nonresponsibility cited by the contracting officer.
(2) The SBA may, at its discretion, independently evaluate the COC applicant for all elements of responsibility, but may presume responsibility exists as to elements other than those cited as deficient.
(c) Consider denying a COC for reasons of nonresponsibility not originally cited by the contracting officer.
(d) When the Area Director determines that a COC is warranted (for contracts valued at $25,000,000 or less), notify the contracting officer and provide the following options:
(1) Accept the Area Director's decision to issue a COC and award the contract to the concern. The COC issuance letter will then be sent, including as an attachment a detailed rationale for the decision; or
(2) Ask the Area Director to suspend the case for one or more of the following purposes:
(i) To permit the SBA to forward a detailed rationale for the decision to the contracting officer for review within a specified period of time.
(ii) To afford the contracting officer the opportunity to meet with the Area Office to review all documentation contained in the case file and to attempt to resolve any issues.
(iii) To submit any information to the SBA Area Office that the contracting officer believes the SBA did not consider (at which time the SBA Area Office will establish a new suspense date mutually agreeable to the contracting officer and the SBA).
(iv) To permit resolution of an appeal by the contracting agency to SBA Headquarters under 19.602-3. However, there is no contracting officer's appeal when the Area Office proposes to issue a COC valued at $100,000 or less.
(e) At the completion of the process, notify the concern and the contracting officer that the COC is denied or is being issued.
(f) Refer recommendations for issuing a COC on contracts greater than $25,000,000 to SBA Headquarters.
Sections it refers to
- 19.602-3 Resolving differences between the agency and the Small Business Administration.
Sections that refer to it
- 19.602-3 Resolving differences between the agency and the Small Business Administration.
← 19.602-1 Referral. · 19.602-3 Resolving differences between the agency and the Small Business Administration. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 19
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-06-12
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Participation on Certain Multiple-Award Contracts ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Subcontracting to Puerto Rican and Covered Territory Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2025-01-03 · effective 2025-01-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Rerepresentation of Size and Socioeconomic Status ↗ · final rule 2025-01-03 · effective 2025-01-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Certification of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2024-12-16 · effective 2024-12-16
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · proposed 2024-11-29 · comments due 2025-01-28
- Federal Acquisition Regulation; Technical Amendments ↗ · final rule 2024-08-29 · effective 2024-09-30
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.