FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 38: Federal Supply Schedule Contracting › Subpart 38.1

FAR 38.101 General.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section explains the Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) program, under which Federal agencies buy commercial supplies and services through indefinite-delivery contracts awarded competitively to firms. It describes how schedules are issued, who must use them, and who may place orders. Contractors should understand that schedule contracts set prices for given periods and geographic areas, and that some agencies are required to use them while others may order voluntarily.

Applies to: Federal Supply Schedule contractors and Federal agencies using FSS contracts

Key terms: Federal Supply Schedule · Indefinite-delivery contracts · competitive procedures · schedule contracting office · BPAs

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) The Federal Supply Schedule program, pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 152(3), provides Federal agencies with a simplified process of acquiring commercial supplies and commercial services in varying quantities while obtaining volume discounts. Indefinite-delivery contracts are awarded using competitive procedures to firms. The firms provide supplies and services at stated prices for given periods of time, for delivery within a stated geographic area such as the 48 contiguous states, the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas. The schedule contracting office issues Federal Supply Schedule publications that contain a general overview of the Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) program and address pertinent topics.

(b) Each schedule identifies agencies that are required to use the contracts as primary sources of supply.

(c) Federal agencies not identified in the schedules as mandatory users may issue orders under the schedules. Contractors are encouraged to accept the orders.

(d) Although GSA awards most Federal Supply Schedule contracts, it may authorize other agencies to award schedule contracts and publish schedules. For example, the Department of Veterans Affairs awards schedule contracts for certain medical and nonperishable subsistence items.

(e) When establishing Federal Supply Schedules, GSA, or an agency delegated that authority, is responsible for complying with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements (e.g., Parts 5, 6, and 19). The requirements of parts 5, 6, and 19 apply at the acquisition planning stage prior to issuing the schedule solicitation and, generally, do not apply to orders and BPAs placed under resulting schedule contracts except see 8.404 and 8.405-5.

Sections it refers to

  • 8.404 Use of Federal Supply Schedules.
  • 8.405-5 Small business.

Sections that refer to it

  • 19.507 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.

← 38.000 Scope of part. · 38.201 Coordination requirements. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 38

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 38.101 General · SpendQuery