FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 41: Acquisition of Utility Services › Subpart 41.2

FAR 41.202 Procedures.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

FAR 41.202 outlines the procedures contracting officers must follow before and when acquiring utility services. It requires market surveys and acquisition planning to promote competition, and specifies steps to take if a utility supplier refuses to sign a contract, including obtaining a written refusal and notifying GSA. It also mandates maintaining a utility history file and annually attempting to secure a bilateral written contract.

Applies to: Contracting officers acquiring utility services for the Government.

What it requires

  • Comply with parts 6 and 7 and 41.201(d) and (e) before executing a utility service contract.
  • Conduct market surveys and perform acquisition planning to promote full and open competition.
  • Consider GSA areawide contracts, separate contracts, and interagency agreements in market surveys.
  • Obtain a written definite and final refusal from the utility supplier if it refuses to execute a tendered contract, and transmit it with reasons and negotiation record to GSA.

Key terms: utility service contract · market survey · full and open competition · entire utility service · utility history file

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) Prior to executing a utility service contract, the contracting officer shall comply with parts 6 and 7 and 41.201 (d) and (e). In accordance with parts 6 and 7, agencies shall conduct market surveys and perform acquisition planning in order to promote and provide for full and open competition provided that the contracting officer determines that any resultant contract would not be inconsistent with applicable state law governing the provision of electric utility services. If competition for an entire utility service is not available, the market survey may be used to determine the availability of competitive sources for certain portions of the requirement. The scope of the term “entire utility service” includes the provision of the utility service capacity, energy, water, sewage, transportation, standby or back-up service, transmission and/or distribution service, quality assurance, system reliability, system operation and maintenance, metering, and billing.

(b) In performing a market survey (see 7.101), the contracting officer shall consider, in addition to alternative competitive sources, use of the following:

(1) GSA areawide contracts (see 41.204);

(2) Separate contracts (see 41.205); and

(3) Interagency agreements (see 41.206).

(c) When a utility supplier refuses to execute a tendered contract as outlined in 41.201(b), the agency shall obtain a written definite and final refusal signed by a corporate officer or other responsible official of the supplier (or if unobtainable, document any unwritten refusal), and transmit this document, along with statements of the reasons for the refusal and the record of negotiations, to GSA at the address specified at 41.301(a). Unless urgent and compelling circumstances exist, the contracting officer shall notify GSA prior to acquiring utility services without executing a tendered contract. After such notification, the agency may proceed with the acquisition and pay for the utility service under the provisions of 31 U.S.C. 1501(a)(8)—

(1) By issuing a purchase order in accordance with 13.302; or

(2) By ordering the necessary utility service and paying for it upon the presentation of an invoice, provided that a determination is approved by the head of the contracting activity that a written contract cannot be obtained and that the issuance of a purchase order is not feasible.

(d) When obtaining service without a bilateral written contract, the contracting officer shall establish a utility history file on each acquisition of utility service provided by a contractor. This utility history file shall contain, in addition to applicable documents in 4.803, the following information:

(1) The unsigned, tendered contract and any related letter of transmittal.

(2) The reasons stated by the utility supplier for not executing the tendered contract, the record of negotiations, and a written definite and final refusal by a corporate officer or other responsible official of the supplier (or if unobtainable, documentation of unwritten refusal).

(3) Services to be furnished and the estimated annual cost.

(4) Historical record of any applicable connection charges.

(5) Historical record of any applicable ongoing capital credits.

(6) A copy of the applicable rate schedule.

(e) If the Government obtains utility service pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, the contracting officer shall, on an annual basis beginning from the date of final refusal, take action to execute a bilateral written contract. The contracting officer shall document the utility history file with the efforts made and the agency shall notify GSA, in writing, if the utility continues to refuse to execute a bilateral contract.

Sections it refers to

Sections that refer to it

  • 6.302-1 Only one responsible source and no other supplies or services will satisfy agency requirements.
  • 41.201 Policy.
  • 41.204 GSA areawide contracts.
  • 241.201 Policy.

← 41.201 Policy. · 41.203 GSA assistance. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 41

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 41.202 Procedures · SpendQuery