FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 47: Transportation › Subpart 47.3

FAR 47.303-17 Contractor-prepaid commercial bills of lading, small package shipments.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section allows the contracting officer to authorize contractors to ship supplies f.o.b. origin using commercial bills of lading, with weight limits and no security classification. It also permits consolidation with the contractor's own shipments to save on freight costs, and specifies reimbursement and documentation requirements for prepaid transportation charges.

Applies to: Contractors shipping supplies f.o.b. origin under Government contracts, when authorized by the contracting officer.

What it requires

  • Ship supplies using commercial bills of lading only if authorized by the contracting officer.
  • Ensure shipments do not exceed 150 pounds by commercial air or 1,000 pounds by other commercial carriers and have no security classification.
  • Mail a copy of the commercial bill of lading promptly to each consignee when consolidation is authorized.
  • Show prepaid transportation charges as a separate item for each individual shipment on the invoice and support with a copy of the carrier's receipted freight bill or other evidence of receipt, except as allowed.

Key terms: f.o.b. origin · commercial bills of lading · common carriers · less-than-carload · less-than-truckload

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) If it is advantageous to the Government, the contracting officer may authorize the contractor to ship supplies, which have been acquired f.o.b. origin, to domestic destinations, including DOD air and water terminals, by common carriers on commercial bills of lading. Such shipments shall not exceed 150 pounds by commercial air or 1,000 pounds by other commercial carriers and shall not have a security classification.

(b) The contracting officer may authorize the shipments under paragraph (a) of this subsection to be consolidated with the contractor's own prepaid shipments for delivery to one or more destinations, if all appropriate f.o.b. origin shipments under one or more Government contracts have been consolidated initially. The contractor may be authorized to consolidate less-than-carload or less-than-truckload Government shipments with its own shipments so that the Government can take advantage of lower carload or truckload freight costs. The Government shall assume its pro rata share of the combined shipment cost. Agency transportation personnel shall evaluate overall transportation costs before authorizing any movement to ensure savings to the Government consistent with other contract and traffic management considerations. When consolidation is authorized, a copy of the commercial bill of lading shall be mailed promptly to each consignee.

(c) Shipments under prepaid commercial bills of lading, as authorized in paragraph (a) of this subsection, do not require a contract modification. Unless otherwise provided in the contract, the supplies move for the account of, and at the risk of, the Government. The supplies become Government property when loaded on the carrier's equipment and the contractor has obtained the carrier's receipt. The contractor pays the transportation charges and is reimbursed by the Government. Loss or damage claims shall be processed in accordance with agency regulations.

(d) The contractor's invoice for reimbursement by the Government shall show the prepaid transportation charges as agreed (see paragraph (b) of this subsection), as a separate item for each individual shipment. The contractor shall support the transportation charges with a copy of the carrier's receipted freight bill or other evidence of receipt, except as follows:

(1) A Government agency may determine that receipted freight bills or other evidence of receipt are not required for transportation charges of $100 or less.

(2) A Government agency may pay an invoiced but unsupported transportation charge of $250 or less per transaction (i.e., purchase, invoice, or aggregate billing or payment for multiple purchases), if—

(i) The contractor cannot reasonably provide a receipted freight bill; and

(ii) The agency has determined that the charges are reasonable. Determination of reasonableness may be based on—

(A) Past experience (authenticated transportation charges for similar shipments);

(B) Rate checks;

(C) Copies of previous freight bills submitted by the contractor; or

(D) Other information submitted by the contractor to substantiate the amount claimed.

(3) Receipted freight bills in support of invoiced transportation charges of $100 or less are not required for reimbursement by the Government, if—

(i) The underlying contract specifies retention by the contractor of all records for at least 3 years after final payment under the contract; and

(ii) The contractor agrees to furnish evidence of payment when requested by the Government.

(e) Shipments and invoices shall not be split to reduce transportation charges to $100 or less per transaction as a means of avoiding the required documented support for the charges. See paragraph (d)(2) of this subsection for unsupported transportation charges of $250 or less.

(f) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.247-65, F.o.b. Origin, Prepaid Freight-Small Package Shipments, in solicitations and contracts when f.o.b. origin shipments are to be made.

Sections it refers to

  • 52.247-65 F.o.b. Origin, Prepaid Freight—Small Package Shipments.

Sections that refer to it

  • 52.247-65 F.o.b. Origin, Prepaid Freight—Small Package Shipments.

← 47.303-16 F.o.b. designated air carrier's terminal, point of importation. · 47.304 Determination of delivery terms. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 47

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 47.303-17 Contractor-prepaid commercial bills of lading, small package shipments · SpendQuery