FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 47: Transportation › Subpart 47.3
FAR 47.305-9 Commodity description and freight classification.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section explains how the Government describes supplies in a solicitation so that freight rates can be determined and offers evaluated. It requires the contracting officer to include a complete commodity and packing description, and to use a specific solicitation provision when freight classifications may vary. It matters to contractors because the description in the solicitation affects how transportation charges are evaluated.
Applies to: Contracting officers preparing solicitations for supplies, and contractors who will ship those supplies
What it requires
- Show a complete description of the commodity and packing requirements in the solicitation
- Obtain the applicable freight classification from the transportation office if supplies cannot be properly classified or if doubt exists
- Insert the provision at 52.247-53 in solicitations when supplies are new to the supply system, nonstandard, or modifications of previously shipped items and different freight classifications may apply
- Alert the transportation officer to possible negotiations for freight classification ratings and transportation rates
Key terms: freight classification · National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) · Uniform Freight Classification (UFC) · freight classification tariffs · hazard class
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(a) Generally, the freight rate for supplies is based on the rating applicable to the freight classification description published in the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) (for carriers) and the Uniform Freight Classification (UFC) (for rail) filed with Federal and State regulatory bodies. Therefore, the contracting officer shall show in the solicitation a complete description of the commodity to be acquired and of packing requirements to determine proper transportation charges for the evaluation of offers. If supplies cannot be properly classified through reference to freight classification tariffs or if doubt exists, the contracting officer shall obtain the applicable freight classification from the transportation office. In some situations prospective contractors have established an official freight classification description that can be applied.
(b)(1) When the supplies being acquired are new to the supply system, nonstandard, or modifications of previously shipped items, and different freight classifications may apply, the contracting officer shall insert in solicitations the provision at 52.247-53, Freight Classification Description.
(2) The contracting officer shall alert the transportation officer to the possibility of negotiations for appropriate freight classification ratings and reasonable transportation rates.
(c) The solicitation shall contain adequate descriptions of explosives and other dangerous supplies according to (1) the regular freight classification and (2) the hazardous material description and hazard class as shown in 49 CFR 172.101.
(d) The contracting officer shall furnish the freight classification information developed in 47.305-9(a), (b), and (c) above to the contract administration office.
Sections it refers to
- 52.247-53 Freight Classification Description.
Sections that refer to it
- 52.247-53 Freight Classification Description.
← 47.305-8 Consolidation of small shipments and the use of stopoff privileges. · 47.305-10 Packing, marking, and consignment instructions. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 47
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revolutionary Federal Acquisition Regulation Overhaul Parts 9, 27, and 47 ↗ · proposed 2026-09-18 · comments due 2026-10-19
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Training To Prevent Human Trafficking for Certain Air Carriers; Correction ↗ · final rule 2024-12-30 · effective 2025-01-03
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Training To Prevent Human Trafficking for Certain Air Carriers ↗ · final rule 2024-12-16 · effective 2025-01-03
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.