FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 6: Competition Requirements › Subpart 6.3
FAR 6.302-2 Unusual and compelling urgency.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section allows agencies to limit competition when there is an unusual and compelling urgency that would seriously injure the Government if normal full and open competition were used. It requires written justifications and limits how long such contracts can last, generally to one year unless exceptional circumstances are documented.
Applies to: Agencies awarding contracts without full and open competition due to unusual and compelling urgency
What it requires
- Support contracts awarded using this authority with written justifications and approvals as described in 6.303 and 6.304.
- Request offers from as many potential sources as is practicable under the circumstances.
- Ensure the total period of performance does not exceed the time necessary to meet the urgency and to enter into a competitive contract, and does not exceed one year including options unless the head of the agency determines exceptional circumstances apply and documents it.
- For any subsequent modification extending the period beyond one year under this authority, obtain a separate determination approved at the same level as the agency head's delegation.
Key terms: unusual and compelling urgency · full and open competition · written justifications and approvals · period of performance · simplified acquisition threshold
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(a) Authority. (1) Citations: 10 U.S.C. 3204(a)(2) or 41 U.S.C. 3304(a)(2).
(2) When the agency's need for the supplies or services is of such an unusual and compelling urgency that the Government would be seriously injured unless the agency is permitted to limit the number of sources from which it solicits bids or proposals, full and open competition need not be provided for.
(b) Application. This authority applies in those situations where—
(1) An unusual and compelling urgency precludes full and open competition; and
(2) Delay in award of a contract would result in serious injury, financial or other, to the Government.
(c) Limitations. (1) Contracts awarded using this authority shall be supported by the written justifications and approvals described in 6.303 and 6.304. These justifications may be made and approved after contract award when preparation and approval prior to award would unreasonably delay the acquisition.
(2) This statutory authority requires that agencies shall request offers from as many potential sources as is practicable under the circumstances.
(d) Period of Performance. (1) The total period of performance of a contract awarded or modified using this authority—
(i) May not exceed the time necessary—
(A) To meet the unusual and compelling requirements of the work to be performed under the contract; and
(B) For the agency to enter into another contract for the required goods and services through the use of competitive procedures; and
(ii) May not exceed one year, including all options, unless the head of the agency determines that exceptional circumstances apply. This determination must be documented in the contract file.
(2)(i) Any subsequent modification using this authority, which will extend the period of performance beyond one year under this same authority, requires a separate determination. This determination is only required if the cumulative period of performance using this authority exceeds one year. This requirement does not apply to the exercise of options previously addressed in the determination required at paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section.
(ii) The determination shall be approved at the same level as the level to which the agency head authority in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section is delegated.
(3) The requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section shall apply to any contract in an amount greater than the simplified acquisition threshold.
(4) The determination of exceptional circumstances is in addition to the approval of the justification in 6.304.
(5) The determination may be made after contract award when making the determination prior to award would unreasonably delay the acquisition.
Sections that refer to it
- 4.604 Responsibilities.
- 4.1102 Policy.
- 5.202 Exceptions.
- 6.303-1 Requirements.
- 6.303-2 Content.
- 6.305 Availability of the justification.
- 8.002 Priorities for use of mandatory Government sources.
- 18.102 System for Award Management.
- 18.104 Unusual and compelling urgency.
- 22.604-1 Statutory exemptions.
- 29.402-3 Tax on certain foreign procurements.
- 206.305 Availability of the justification.
- 208.7003-1 Assignments under integrated materiel management (IMM).
- 218.170 Additional acquisition flexibilities.
- 218.201 Contingency operation.
- 225.7002-2 Exceptions.
- 225.7003-3 Exceptions.
- 225.7702-1 Acquisition of small arms.
← 6.302-1 Only one responsible source and no other supplies or services will satisfy agency requirements. · 6.302-3 Industrial mobilization; engineering, developmental, or research capability; or expert services. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 6
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revolutionary Federal Acquisition Regulation Overhaul Parts 6, 7, 10, 18, 26, 37, and 41 ↗ · proposed 2026-06-23 · comments due 2026-07-23
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Small Business Innovation Research and Technology Transfer Programs ↗ · proposed 2025-06-12
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Certification of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2024-12-16 · effective 2024-12-16
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · proposed 2024-11-29 · comments due 2025-01-28
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Certification of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2024-02-23 · effective 2024-02-23
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.