FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 9: Contractor Qualifications › Subpart 9.1

FAR 9.104-3 Application of standards.

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

In plain English

This section explains how contracting officers apply responsibility standards to prospective contractors. It covers evidence of ability to obtain resources, past performance, treatment of affiliated concerns and joint ventures, and special rules for small businesses. For small businesses, a nonresponsibility determination must be referred to the SBA, and failure to comply with subcontracting limitations can lead to a finding of nonresponsibility or nonresponsiveness.

Applies to: Prospective contractors, including small businesses, affiliated concerns, and joint ventures

What it requires

  • Provide acceptable evidence of ability to obtain required resources unless you have sufficient resources or will subcontract.
  • Maintain a satisfactory performance record; serious deficiency may lead to a presumption of nonresponsibility.
  • For joint ventures, demonstrate past performance of the joint venture or rely on each party's past performance.
  • For small businesses, comply with limitations on subcontracting to avoid being considered nonresponsible or nonresponsive.

Key terms: nonresponsible · Certificate of Competency · limitations on subcontracting · affiliated concerns · joint venture

Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.

The text

(a) Ability to obtain resources. Except to the extent that a prospective contractor has sufficient resources or proposes to perform the contract by subcontracting, the contracting officer shall require acceptable evidence of the prospective contractor's ability to obtain required resources (see 9.104-1(a), (e), and (f)). Acceptable evidence normally consists of a commitment or explicit arrangement, that will be in existence at the time of contract award, to rent, purchase, or otherwise acquire the needed facilities, equipment, other resources, or personnel. Consideration of a prime contractor's compliance with limitations on subcontracting shall take into account the time period covered by the contract base period or quantities plus option periods or quantities, if such options are considered when evaluating offers for award.

(b) Satisfactory performance record. A prospective contractor that is or recently has been seriously deficient in contract performance shall be presumed to be nonresponsible, unless the contracting officer determines that the circumstances were properly beyond the contractor's control, or that the contractor has taken appropriate corrective action. Past failure to apply sufficient tenacity and perseverance to perform acceptably is strong evidence of nonresponsibility. Failure to meet the quality requirements of the contract is a significant factor to consider in determining satisfactory performance. The contracting officer shall consider the number of contracts involved and the extent of deficient performance in each contract when making this determination. If the pending contract requires a subcontracting plan pursuant to Subpart 19.7, The Small Business Subcontracting Program, the contracting officer shall also consider the prospective contractor's compliance with subcontracting plans under recent contracts.

(c)(1) Affiliated concerns. Affiliated concerns (see Concern in 19.001 and Small business concern in 2.101) are normally considered separate entities in determining whether the concern that is to perform the contract meets the applicable standards for responsibility. However, the contracting officer shall consider the affiliate's past performance and integrity when they may adversely affect the prospective contractor's responsibility.

(2) Joint ventures. For a prospective contractor that is a joint venture, the contracting officer shall consider the past performance of the joint venture. If the joint venture does not demonstrate past performance for award, the contracting officer shall consider the past performance of each party to the joint venture.

(d)(1) Small business concerns. Upon making a determination of nonresponsibility with regard to a small business concern, the contracting officer shall refer the matter to the Small Business Administration, which will decide whether to issue a Certificate of Competency (see subpart 19.6).

(2) Limitations on subcontracting. A small business that is unable to comply with the limitations on subcontracting may be considered nonresponsible (see 52.219-3, Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award; 52.219-4, Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business Concerns; 52.219-14, Limitations on Subcontracting; 52.219-27, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) Concerns Eligible Under the SDVOSB Program; 52.219-29, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged Women-Owned Small Business Concerns; and 52.219-30, Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Women-Owned Small Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program). A small business that has not agreed to comply with the limitations on subcontracting may be considered nonresponsive.

Sections it refers to

  • 9.104-1 General standards.
  • 19.001 Definitions.
  • 2.101 Definitions.
  • 52.219-3 Notice of HUBZone Set-Aside or Sole-Source Award.
  • 52.219-4 Notice of Price Evaluation Preference for HUBZone Small Business Concerns.
  • 52.219-14 Limitations on Subcontracting.
  • 52.219-27 Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) Concerns Eligible Under the SDVOSB Program.
  • 52.219-29 Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Economically Disadvantaged Women-Owned Small Business Concerns.
  • 52.219-30 Notice of Set-Aside for, or Sole-Source Award to, Women-Owned Small Business Concerns Eligible Under the Women-Owned Small Business Program.

Sections that refer to it

  • 9.104-1 General standards.
  • 9.104-6 Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System.

← 9.104-2 Special standards. · 9.104-4 Subcontractor responsibility. →

Rule changes for FAR Part 9

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.

FAR 9.104-3 Application of standards · SpendQuery