FAR and DFARS › FAR Part 9: Contractor Qualifications › Subpart 9.1
FAR 9.106-1 Conditions for preaward surveys.
The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.
In plain English
This section explains when a preaward survey is needed before awarding a contract. A survey is normally only required when the contracting officer lacks enough information to determine if a contractor is responsible, and it should generally be avoided for certain low-cost or commercial acquisitions unless the cost is justified. It also sets rules for sharing unfavorable information and checking whether a contractor is debarred, suspended, or ineligible before starting a survey.
Applies to: Contracting officers and surveying activities involved in preaward surveys
What it requires
- A cognizant contract administration office that learns of unfavorable information about a prospective contractor and no preaward survey has been requested must promptly obtain and transmit details to the contracting officer.
- Before beginning a preaward survey, the surveying activity must check whether the prospective contractor is debarred, suspended, or ineligible.
- If the prospective contractor is debarred, suspended, or ineligible, the surveying activity must promptly advise the contracting officer and not proceed with the preaward survey unless specifically requested by the contracting officer.
Key terms: preaward survey · contracting officer · responsibility · simplified acquisition threshold · debarred, suspended, or ineligible
Written by AI from this section's text. A guide, not legal advice: the text below rules.
The text
(a) A preaward survey is normally required only when the information on hand or readily available to the contracting officer, including information from commercial sources, is not sufficient to make a determination regarding responsibility. In addition, if the contemplated contract will have a fixed price at or below the simplified acquisition threshold or will involve the acquisition of commercial products or commercial services (see part 12), the contracting officer should not request a preaward survey unless circumstances justify its cost.
(b) When a cognizant contract administration office becomes aware of a prospective award to a contractor about which unfavorable information exists and no preaward survey has been requested, it shall promptly obtain and transmit details to the contracting officer.
(c) Before beginning a preaward survey, the surveying activity shall ascertain whether the prospective contractor is debarred, suspended, or ineligible (see subpart 9.4). If the prospective contractor is debarred, suspended, or ineligible, the surveying activity shall advise the contracting officer promptly and not proceed with the preaward survey unless specifically requested to do so by the contracting officer.
Sections that refer to it
- 53.209-1 Responsible prospective contractors.
← 9.106 Preaward surveys. · 9.106-2 Requests for preaward surveys. →
Rule changes for FAR Part 9
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revolutionary Federal Acquisition Regulation Overhaul Parts 9, 27, and 47 ↗ · proposed 2026-09-18 · comments due 2026-10-19
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Prohibition on Certain Semiconductor Products and Services ↗ · proposed 2026-02-17 · comments due 2026-04-20
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds ↗ · final rule 2025-08-27 · effective 2025-10-01
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Preventing Organizational Conflicts of Interest in Federal Acquisition ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Controlled Unclassified Information ↗ · proposed 2025-01-15 · comments due 2025-03-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate-Related Financial Risk ↗ · proposed 2025-01-13
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Improving Consistency Between Procurement and Nonprocurement Procedures on Suspension and Debarment ↗ · final rule 2025-01-03 · effective 2025-01-17
- Federal Acquisition Regulation: Certification of Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses ↗ · final rule 2024-12-16 · effective 2024-12-16
Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Plain words for the terms: glossary.