48 CFR · Federal Acquisition Regulation and Defense supplement

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The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

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18 sections with “development and applied research”

  • FAR 31.205-18 Independent research and development and bid and proposal costs.
    …tate of the art. Applied research does not include efforts whose principal aim is design, development, or test of specific items or services to be considered for sale; these efforts are within the definition of the term development, defined…
  • FAR 27.409 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses
    …t, operation, design, or construction of a Government-owned facility to perform research, development, or production work (see paragraph (i)(3) of this section); or (vii) A contract involving cosponsored research and development in which a…
  • FAR 31.205-25 Manufacturing and production engineering costs.
    … and techniques. Such technical effort is governed by 31.205-18, Independent research and development costs and bid and proposal costs; and (2) Development effort for manufacturing or production materials, systems, processes, methods, equi…
  • FAR 2.101 Definitions.
    …ed under contract by nongovernmental sources to support or improve: organizational policy development; decision-making; management and administration; program and/or project management and administration; or R&D activities. It can also mean…
  • FAR 35.005 Work statement.
    …tement concerning the area of exploration (for basic research) or the end objectives (for development and applied research) is essential. The work statement should allow contractors freedom to exercise innovation and creativity. Work statem…
  • FAR 7.105 Contents of written acquisition plans.
    …ubpart 11.4). Explain and provide reasons for any urgency if it results in concurrency of development and production or constitutes justification for not providing for full and open competition. (6) Trade-offs. Discuss the expected consequ…
  • FAR 35.001 Definitions.
    …ciple applications, this term does not include efforts whose principal aim is the design, development, or testing of specific items or services to be considered for sale; these efforts are within the definition of development, given below. …
  • FAR 52.232-12 Advance Payments.
    …on advance payments to nonprofit educational or research subcontractors for experimental, developmental, or research work. (3) If interest is required under the contract, the Contracting Officer shall determine a daily interest rate based …
  • FAR 6.102 Use of competitive procedures.
    …or procedures). (2) Competitive selection of basic and applied research and that part of development not related to the development of a specific system or hardware procurement is a competitive procedure if award results from— (i) A broad…
  • FAR 27.406-2 Additional data requirements.
    (a) In some contracting situations, such as experimental, developmental, research, or demonstration contracts, it may not be feasible to ascertain all the data requirements at contract award. The clause at 52.227-16, Additional Data Require…
  • FAR 31.001 Definitions.
    …nsion plan, rather than as part of the normal cost of the plan. Independent research and development (IR&D) cost means the cost of effort which is neither sponsored by a grant, nor required in performing a contract, and which falls within …
  • FAR 35.016 Broad agency announcement.
    …view (see 6.102(d)(2)) for the acquisition of basic and applied research and that part of development not related to the development of a specific system or hardware procurement. BAAs may be used by agencies to fulfill their requirements fo…
  • DFARS 235.016 Broad agency announcement.
    …t activity 6.1). (ii) Applied research (budget activity 6.2). (iii) Advanced technology development (budget activity 6.3). (iv) Advanced component development and prototypes (budget activity 6.4).
  • FAR 3.104-1 Definitions.
    …zation” analyses, and furnishing of data or technical support to be used by others in the development of performance standards, statements of work, or specifications. Source selection evaluation board means any board, team, council, or oth…
  • FAR 27.404-3 Copyrighted works.
    …t be used in contracts with colleges and universities if a purpose of the contract is for development of computer software for distribution to the public (including use in solicitations) by or on behalf of the Government. In addition, Alter…
  • FAR 45.101 Definitions.
    …ulting from production, engineering, operations and maintenance, repair, and research and development contract activities. Production scrap may have value when re-melted or reprocessed, e.g., textile and metal clippings, borings, and faulty…
  • FAR 52.245-1 Government Property.
    …ulting from production, engineering, operations and maintenance, repair, and research and development contract activities. Production scrap may have value when re-melted or reprocessed, e.g., textile and metal clippings, borings, and faulty…
  • DFARS 215.404-4 Profit.
    … 215.404-74, 216.405-2, and FAR 16.405-2) or contracts with Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) (see 215.404-75). There are three structured approaches— (A) The weighted guidelines method; (B) The modified weighted …

FAR (chapter 1)

DFARS (chapter 2, Defense)

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Rule changes in progress: FAR, DFARS. Terms: glossary.