48 CFR · Federal Acquisition Regulation and Defense supplement

FAR and DFARS navigator

The codified text (eCFR, as of 2026-10-02). Under the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul ↗, agencies follow class deviations with new text for many parts while the formal rules go through the Federal Register: check the solicitation and your contract's clauses, which rule.

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4 sections with “prototyping”

  • FAR 31.205-18 Independent research and development and bid and proposal costs.
    …nce requirements or objectives. Development includes the functions of design engineering, prototyping, and engineering testing. Development excludes: (1) Subcontracted technical effort which is for the sole purpose of developing an addition…
  • FAR 35.001 Definitions.
    … performance requirements or objectives. It includes the functions of design engineering, prototyping, and engineering testing; it excludes subcontracted technical effort that is for the sole purpose of developing an additional source for a…
  • FAR 39.102 Management of risk.
    … contracting offices; continuous collection and evaluation of risk-based assessment data; prototyping prior to implementation; post implementation reviews to determine actual project cost, benefits and returns; and focusing on risks and ret…
  • DFARS 207.106 Additional requirements for major systems.
    …t limited to, cost-effective measures intended to achieve the following: (i) Competitive prototyping. (ii) Dual-sourcing. (iii) Unbundling of contracts. (iv) Funding of next-generation prototype systems or subsystems. (v) Use of modula…

FAR (chapter 1)

DFARS (chapter 2, Defense)

Source: eCFR, 48 CFR chapters 1 and 2 (GPO GovInfo bulk data) ↗. Rule changes in progress: FAR, DFARS. Terms: glossary.